1.
I'm going to be me as I am, and you can beat me or jail me or even kill me, but I'm not going to be what you want me to be.
Steven Biko
I am going to be true to myself, no matter what the consequences may be.
2.
It is better to die for an idea that will live, than to live for an idea that will die.
Steven Biko
'It is preferable to pass away for a cause that will endure, than to exist for a cause that will fade.'
3.
The most potent weapon of the oppressor is the mind of the oppressed.
Steven Biko
The oppressor's most powerful tool is the subjugated's mentality.
4.
It becomes more necessary to see the truth as it is if you realise that the only vehicle for change are these people who have lost their personality. The first step therefore is to make the black man come to himself; to pump back life into his empty shell; to infuse him with pride and dignity, to remind him of his complicity in the crime of allowing himself to be misused and therefore letting evil reign supreme in the country of his birth.
Steven Biko
5.
Being black is not a matter of pigmentation - being black is a reflection of a mental attitude.
Steven Biko
Being African American is not a matter of complexion - being African American is a reflection of an ideological outlook.
6.
The basic tenet of black consciousness is that the black man must reject all value systems that seek to make him a foreigner in the country of his birth and reduce his basic human dignity.
Steven Biko
The core principle of black consciousness is to repudiate any beliefs that would render the black person an outsider in their homeland and degrade their essential human worth.
7.
I would like to remind the black ministry and indeed all black people that God is not in the habit of coming down from heaven to solve people's problems on earth.
Steven Biko
I would like to remind the African-American church and all members of the African American community that God does not intervene on Earth and resolve issues for mankind.
8.
Change the way people think and things will never be the same
Steven Biko
Alter people's mindset and the landscape will be irrevocably transformed.
9.
At the time of his death, Biko had a wife and three children for which he left a letter that stated in one part: “I've devoted my life to see equality for blacks, and at the same time, I've denied the needs of my family. Please understand that I take these actions, not out of selfishness or arrogance, but to preserve a South Africa worth living in for blacks and whites.
Steven Biko
10.
The wealth of the country must eventually be enjoyed by people of the country
Steven Biko
The citizens of the nation must eventually benefit from the riches of their homeland.
11.
We have set out on a quest for true humanity, and somewhere on the distant horizon we can see the glittering prize. Let us march forth with courage and determination, drawing strength from our common plight and our brotherhood [and sisterhood]. In time we shall be in a position to bestow upon South Africa the greatest gift possible--a more human face
Steven Biko
12.
You are either alive and proud or you are dead, and when you are dead, you can't care anyway.
Steven Biko
You are either living triumphantly or you are no longer among the living, and when that is the case, you can no longer be concerned.
13.
What Black Consciousness seeks to do is to produce real black people who do not regard themselves as appendages to white society. We do not need to apologise for this because it is true that the white systems have produced through the world a number of people who are not aware that they too are people.
Steven Biko
14.
So as a prelude whites must be made to realise that they are only human, not superior. Same with Blacks. They must be made to realise that they are also human, not inferior.
Steven Biko
'It is imperative for both Whites and Blacks to understand that they are all equal, not one being superior or the other inferior.'
15.
A community is easily divide when their perception of the same thing is different
Steven Biko
A collective is quickly parted when their interpretation of the same notion varies.
16.
We regard our living together not as an unfortunate mishap warranting endless competition among us but as a deliberate act of God to make us a community of brothers and sisters jointly involved in the quest for a composite answer to the varied problems of life. Hence in all we do we always place man first and hence all our action is usually joint community oriented action rather than the individualism.
Steven Biko
17.
If one is free at heart, no man-made chains can bind one to servitude.
Steven Biko
If one is liberated in spirit, no human-fashioned shackles can confine them to slavery.
18.
Merely by describing yourself as black you have started on a road towards emancipation, you have committed yourself to fight against all forces that seek to use your blackness as a stamp that marks you out as a subservient being.
Steven Biko
19.
When you say 'Black is beautiful' you are saying, 'Man you are okay as you are, begin to look upon yourself as a human being'.
Steven Biko
When you proclaim 'Black is beautiful' you are implying, 'Know that you are valid and worthy just as you are, start to regard yourself as a person.'
20.
A people without a positive history is like a vehicle without an engine.
Steven Biko
21.
People must be aware of their problems in a realistic way. They must be able to analyse their problems and to work out common solutions. In other words a community is easily divided when their perception of the same thing is different
Steven Biko
22.
Black Consciousness is an attitude of the mind and a way of life, the most positive call to emanate from the black world for a long time. Its essence is the realisation by the black man of the need to rally together with his brothers around the cause of their oppression - the blackness of their skin - and to operate as a group to rid themselves of the shackles that bind them to perpetual servitude.
Steven Biko
23.
The great powers of the world may have done wonders in giving the world an industrial and military look but the great gift still has to come from Africa - giving the world a more human face.
Steven Biko
The global giants may have advanced the world technologically and militarily, yet Africa still holds the key to presenting humanity with its most meaningful contribution.
24.
We must realise that prophetic cry of black students: Black man you are on your own!
Steven Biko
We must heed the stirring behest of African-American pupils: African-American man, you stand alone!
25.
I am against the fact that a settler minority should impose an entire system of values on an indigenous people.
Steven Biko
I oppose the notion that a foreign minority should impose their values on an indigenous population.
26.
The blacks are tired of standing at the touchlines to witness a game that they should be playing. They want to do things for themselves and all by themselves.
Steven Biko
The African-American community is weary of being relegated to spectators of a game in which they should be participants. They seek autonomy and the opportunity to act independently.
27.
Black Consciousness therefore takes cognizance of the deliberateness of God's plan in creating Black people black.
Steven Biko
'Black Consciousness acknowledges the intentional nature of God in fashioning African Americans with dark skin color.'
28.
WOMEN must be at the forefront of nation-building to bring the South African citizenry together and, therefore, develop a whole new ethos of human co-existence
Steven Biko
29.
Sure there are a few good whites just as much as there are a few bad Blacks. However what we are concerned here with is group attitudes and group politics. The exception does not make a lie or the rule - it merely substantiates it.
Steven Biko
30.
The myth of integration as propounded under the banner of the liberal ideology must be cracked because it makes people believe that something is being achieved when in reality the artificially integrated circles are a soporfic to the blacks while salving the consciences of the few guilt-stricken whites.
Steven Biko
31.
If you want to say something radical, you should dress conservative.
Steven Biko
32.
The oneness of community for instance is at the heart of our culture.
Steven Biko
33.
Tradition has it that whenever a group of people has tasted the lovely fruits of wealth, security and prestige it begins to find it more comfortable to believe in the obvious lie and accept that it alone is entitled to privilege.
Steven Biko
34.
It becomes more necessary to see the truth as it is if you realize that the only vehicle for change are these people who have lost their personality.
Steven Biko
35.
The system concedes nothing without demand, for it formulates its very method of operation on the basis that the ignorant will learn to know, the child will grow into an adult and therefore demands will begin to be made. It gears itself to resist demands in whatever way it sees fit.
Steven Biko
36.
In time, we shall be in a position to bestow on South Africa the greatest possible gift - a more human face.
Steven Biko
37.
The power of a movement lies in the fact that it can indeed change the habits of people. This change is not the result of force but of dedication, of moral persuasion.
Steven Biko
38.
Black Consciousness is an attitude of the mind and a way of life, the most positive call to emanate from the black world for a long time.
Steven Biko
39.
We do not want to be reminded that it is we, the indigenous people, who are poor and exploited in the land of our birth. These are concepts which the Black Consciousness approach wishes to eradicate from the black man's mind before our society is driven to chaos by irresponsible people from Coca-cola and hamburger cultural backgrounds.
Steven Biko
40.
To a large extent the evil-doers have succeeded in producing at the output end of their machine a kind of black man who is man only in form. This is the extent to which the process of dehumanization has advanced.
Steven Biko
41.
Black Consciousness is in essence the realization by the black man of the need to rally together with his brothers around the cause of their oppression.
Steven Biko
42.
This is white man's integration, an integration based on exploitative values
Steven Biko
43.
We believe in the inherent goodness of man.
Steven Biko
44.
Apartheid - both petty and grand - is obviously evil.
Steven Biko
45.
We believe it is the duty of the vanguard political movement which brings change to educate people's outlook
Steven Biko
46.
Part of the approach envisaged in bringing about Black Consciousness has to be directed to the past, to seek to rewrite the history of the black man and to produce in it the heroes who form the core of the African background
Steven Biko
47.
We are experiencing new problems every day and whatever we do adds to the richness of our cultural heritage as long as it has man as its centre
Steven Biko
48.
Any warning normally implies, even if it is tacit, that there should be changes
Steven Biko
49.
The essence of politics is to direct oneself to the group which wields power
Steven Biko
50.
Apartheid - both petty and grand - is obviously evil. Nothing can justify the arrogant assumption that a clique of foreigners has the right to decide on the lives of a majority.
Steven Biko